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"nicotine contains 74.03%C,8.70%H,and 17.27%N by mass. the molar mass of nicotine...
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<blockquote data-quote="ashishsinha" data-source="post: 2118161" data-attributes="member: 755260"><p>carbon--</p><p>percentage = 74.03</p><p>atomic mass = 12</p><p>number of moles = 6.17</p><p></p><p>hydrogen--</p><p>percentage = 8.70</p><p>atomic mass = 1</p><p>number of moles = 8.70/1 = 8.70</p><p></p><p>nitrogen--</p><p>percentage = 17.27</p><p>atomic mass = 14</p><p>number of moles = 1.23</p><p></p><p>simples molar ratio of carbon = 6.17/1.23 = 5.01 or 5</p><p>simplest molar ratio of hydrogen = 8.70/1.23 = 7.07 or 7</p><p>simples molar ratio of nitrogen = 1.23/1.23 = 1</p><p></p><p>so empirical formula is C5H7N</p><p>empirical mass = 12 X 5 + 7 X 1 + 14 = 81 g/mole</p><p>molecular mass of Nicotine = 162 g/mole</p><p>molecular mass / empirical mass = 162/81 = 2</p><p>so molecular formula = (C5H7N)2 = C10H14N2</p><p></p><p>see this link--</p><p>http://chemistry.about.com/od/workedchemistryproblems/a/empirical.htm</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="ashishsinha, post: 2118161, member: 755260"] carbon-- percentage = 74.03 atomic mass = 12 number of moles = 6.17 hydrogen-- percentage = 8.70 atomic mass = 1 number of moles = 8.70/1 = 8.70 nitrogen-- percentage = 17.27 atomic mass = 14 number of moles = 1.23 simples molar ratio of carbon = 6.17/1.23 = 5.01 or 5 simplest molar ratio of hydrogen = 8.70/1.23 = 7.07 or 7 simples molar ratio of nitrogen = 1.23/1.23 = 1 so empirical formula is C5H7N empirical mass = 12 X 5 + 7 X 1 + 14 = 81 g/mole molecular mass of Nicotine = 162 g/mole molecular mass / empirical mass = 162/81 = 2 so molecular formula = (C5H7N)2 = C10H14N2 see this link-- http://chemistry.about.com/od/workedchemistryproblems/a/empirical.htm [/QUOTE]
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