Yes! to your main question.
Jews and Christians share some basic beliefs like a form of after life, only the Jewish one is rather more complicated and depends upon the life you have lived on Earth.
The Ten Commandments were given to the Jewish people by Moses
They have many Festivals at the same time of the year, as do other Religions. For example - the festivals held around the middle of December marking the Winter Solstice.
The Christian "Lord's Prayer" as given by Jesus to his followers in the New Testament, can be found in a similar form in the Old Testament
Don't forget that Jesus was a Jew, not a Christian, so many of his teachings were based upon his own Religion.