Generally binaries are distributed as .deb packages, and source code is distributed as tarballs. So no, there is not really an auto installer - you will have to compile.
tar -zxf foo.tar.gz ; cf foo ; ./configure ; make ; make install
but that dumps proograms in /usr/local with no way to keep track of them. Better to find the instructions to make the Debian package, possibly "make deb". Read the install docs.