We sometimes do that in the USA. While in prison, your release date gets backed up for good behavior, based on some formula that I can't remember. It does not get lengthened for bad behavior. However, very often a sentence has two parts: prison term + "supervised release," aka parole. The court writes a list of do's and don'ts for the supervised release. Break anything in the list, and your parole officer can file a petition for your arrest, and charge you with "violating the terms of supervised release." It amounts to a criminal charge because if the judge finds you guilty, then you might go back to jail. The judge has some discretion in the sentence, but jail time is definitely one of his choices.