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Agreed, the Vietcong knew not to face us in conventional warfare, they would hit us do as much damage as they could and then disappear. The US coofftopicnders would send in bombardments after the enemy was spotted but they rarely stayed around for the US to do much damage. It was a huge cost for the US to bomb and not affect the enemy. Among other things arrogance cost us the victory, both Johnson and Nixon had little respect for the North Vietnamese army. Russia and China supported a permanent boarder at the 17th parallel which would have resolved the conflict. The US policy at that time was to stop the spread of Communism and wrongly concluded that China wanted to expand into Indochina. China only wanted a buffer by having North Korea, and North Vietnam between them and Japan, and the Philippines(?).
In the final interviews with Robert Macnamara, shortly before he passed away, he was extraordinarily transparent in accepting responsibility for the failings of the Vietnam War. The responsibility seemed to lay with the use of Business-school-like number crunching and ever-changing Strategic goals. In the end the role of the American Military fell to little more than policing a nation which took less responsibility for its own security than the US Forces.
In the recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, I believe the same situation is undermining our efforts. In those countries, as in Vietnam, there is a veritable storm of contrasting and competing sentiments about whether we should have come, whether we should stay and whether we should go. This is nowhere as clear-cut as when in, say, France of WW II, an entire town would turn-out and give unqualified thanks for liberation. FWIW.
Best Wishes,
Bruce